Definition
Thefreedictionary.com defines the term “poetry” in a number of specific ways. One in particular stands out because it is the literal terminology associated with the art of writing
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“A verbal composition designed to convey experiences, ideas, or emotions in a vivid and imaginative way, characterized by the use of language chosen for its sound and suggestive power and by the use of literary techniques such as meter, metaphor, and rhyme”
To convey experiences, ideas or emotions in an imaginative manner, these or the grounds on which decide the making of ideas and how they will be formatted throughout a piece of poetry. In order to maintain the reader’s attention throughout the body of the poem there must be a theme attached to the words, or a manner in which the words create situational circumstances for the reader, including turns to give suspense and intrinsic décor to the manner in which one delivers meaning. Examples include well implementation of irony. A dream to waking structure that carries the reader from a place of deep expression, be it sleeping or daydreaming, and brings the reader to consciousness while in the process revealing a hidden agenda. And a circular format that begins in one aspect of discussion and transcends to another place only to circle back to the place from which the poem began. Among a plethora of other modes of framework to base ones poems upon, these are a few methods of which give a piece the pizazz it takes to insure that the reader finishes the piece with satisfaction.
Uses of Irony
Irony is a term used in poetry that means a poem has some sort of twist that is contrary to the original purpose of the poem. In one way or another there is a drastic contrast between points or situations that creates a dark and light form of expression. The best example is Gwendolyn Brooks, “We Real Cool” in which the piece begins on a high note that carries on, only ending in a sudden and dark form. It teases the reader because it negates predetermined assumptions as to how the poem was going to end.
Irony is a term used in poetry that means a poem has some sort of twist that is contrary to the original purpose of the poem. In one way or another there is a drastic contrast between points or situations that creates a dark and light form of expression. The best example is Gwendolyn Brooks, “We Real Cool” in which the piece begins on a high note that carries on, only ending in a sudden and dark form. It teases the reader because it negates predetermined assumptions as to how the poem was going to end.
Dream to Awake Style
The “dream to wake “structure is two-part in that it entangles a journey through perfect moments and deep emphasis in the beginning , usually portrayed as a vision or day-dream, and then awakes the reader in the second portion of the poem. Awakening yields the power to agree with or deny the impact of the dream. The best form of this type is a poem by Ella Higginson (figure 1 )that takes time to indulge into the comforts of a dream only to cancel that good feeling through awakening. The awakening is the twist that snatches the reader from one place to another. The readers’ opinion of the poem is the most important so to give the reader a trip through different exaggerations and proper transition fulfills the hunger that any poetic enthusiast is truly searching for. This is the purpose of the art form in any language.
Circular Style
The difference between the “dream to wake” format and the “circular” format is that the fore mentioned has no transition within the twist. One awakes and the dream is over, the circular format begins in one place and there is a deep expedition far away from that place only to circle back to the point from the start. The circular format takes advantage of linking points to carry on a background discussion within the body so that the beginning and endpoints (which both are the same) stands apart and make a statement of their own. This is a very intricate way of writing because it allows the writer the ability to take risks and attempt to build a story that could literally turn the readers head in circles. Hailey Leithauser (figure 2) implements these steps while mixing in some alliteration to give the piece a cadence which made the delivery of her words that much smoother.
Conclusion
Through these methods of structure for ones ideas, a poem that gives an experience will be born, poem that takes the reader on a ride. In order to do so the writer must act as though they do not read their own works try to experience the poem from a new mind’s viewpoint. One must critique their own work harshly on their use of irony, rhetoric, and twists to decide whether or not their piece steals the reader’s attention. Once one is sure of the build of their creation the final aspect is that of how to deliver ones message. The structure of lines and stanzas is the easiest piece of the construction. The complex use of twists and turns give character to the poem. But it is delivery that ensures that the writers’ message gets to the reader in the same fashion that the writer intended when they wrote it. Mutual understanding betwixt writer and reader is, in poetry, a job well done.